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Purpose
The Boy Scouts of America was incorporated to provide a program
for community organizations that offers effective character,
citizenship, and fitness training for youth. Specifically,
the Boy Scouts endeavors to develop American citizens who
are physically, mentally, and emotionally fit; have a high
degree of self-reliance as evidenced in such qualities as
initiative, courage, and resourcefulness; have personal values
based on religious concepts; have the desire and skills to
help others; understand the principles of the American social,
economic, and governmental systems; are knowledgeable about
and take pride in their American heritage and understand our
nation's role in the world; have a keen respect for the basic
rights of all people; and are prepared to participate in and
give leadership to American society. Boy Scouting, one of
three membership divisions of the BSA (the others are Cub
Scouting and Venturing), is available to boys who have earned
the Arrow of Light Award or have completed the fifth grade,
or who are 11 through 17 years old, and subscribe to the Scout
Oath and Law. The program focuses on a vigorous program of
outdoor activities.
Aims and Methods of the Scouting Program
Scouting has three specific objectives, commonly referred
to as the ''Aims of Scouting.'' They are character development,
citizenship training, and personal fitness. The methods by
which the aims are achieved are listed below in random order
to emphasize the equal importance of each.
Ideals
The ideals of Boy Scouting are spelled out in the Scout Oath,
the Scout Law, the Scout motto, and the Scout slogan. The
Boy Scout measures himself against these ideals and continually
tries to improve. The goals are high, and, as he reaches for
them, he has some control over what and who he becomes.
The Scout Oath:
On my honor I will do my best To do my duty to God and my
country and to obey the Scout Law; To help other people at
all times; To keep myself physically strong, mentally awake,
and morally straight.
The Scout Law:
A Scout is: Trustworthy, Loyal, Helpful, Friendly, Courteous,
Kind, Obedient, Cheerful, Thrifty, Brave, Clean, and Reverent.
The Scout Motto:
Be Prepared.
The Scout Slogan:
Do a good turn daily.
Patrols
The patrol method gives Boy Scouts an experience in group
living and participating citizenship. It places responsibility
on young shoulders and teaches boys how to accept it. The
patrol method allows Scouts to interact in small groups where
they can easily relate to each other. These small groups determine
troop activities through their elected representatives.
Outdoor Programs
Boy Scouting is designed to take place outdoors. It is in
the outdoor setting that Scouts share responsibilities and
learn to live with one another. It is here that the skills
and activities practiced at troop meetings come alive with
purpose. Being close to nature helps Boy Scouts gain an appreciation
for God's handiwork and humankind's place in it. The outdoors
is the laboratory for Boy Scouts to learn ecology and practice
conservation of nature's resources.
Advancement
Boy Scouting provides a series of surmountable obstacles and
steps in overcoming them through the advancement method. The
Boy Scout plans his advancement and progresses at his own
pace as he meets each challenge. The Boy Scout is rewarded
for each achievement, which helps him gain self-confidence.
The steps in the advancement system help a Boy Scout grow
in self-reliance and in the ability to help others.
Personal Growth
As Boy Scouts plan their activities and progress toward their
goals, they experience personal growth. The Good Turn concept
is a major part of the personal growth method of Boy Scouting.
Boys grow as they participate in community service projects
and do Good Turns for others. Probably no device is so successful
in developing a basis for personal growth as the daily Good
Turn. The religious emblems program also is a large part of
the personal growth method. Frequent personal conferences
with his Scoutmaster help each Boy Scout to determine his
growth toward Scouting's aims.
Leadership Development
The Boy Scout program encourages boys to learn and practice
leadership skills. Every Boy Scout has the opportunity to
participate in both shared and total leadership situations.
Understanding the concepts of leadership helps a boy accept
the leadership role of others and guides him toward the citizenship
aim of Scouting.
Uniform
The uniform makes the Boy Scout troop visible as a force for
good and creates a positive youth image in the community.
Boy Scouting is an action program, and wearing the uniform
is an action that shows each Boy Scout's commitment to the
aims and purposes of Scouting. The uniform gives the Boy Scout
identity in a world brotherhood of youth who believe in the
same ideals. The uniform is practical attire for Boy Scout
activities and provides a way for Boy Scouts to wear the badges
that show what they have accomplished.
Outdoor Activities
Local councils operate and maintain Scout camps. The National
Council operates high-adventure programs at Philmont Scout
Ranch, New Mexico; Northern Tier National High Adventure Programs,
Minnesota and Canada; and Florida National High Adventure
Sea Base. The BSA conducts a national Scout jamboree every
four years and participates in world Scout jamborees (also
held at four-year intervals).
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